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Chile–Peru relations
Chilean-Peruvian relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Peru.
Peru and Chile share a long history of international diplomacy starting from the times of the Inca Empire in the 15th century. Under the Viceroyalty of Peru, Chile and Peru had connections with their modern names for the first time. Chile aided in the Peruvian War of Independence by providing troops and naval support. In the 19th century, as both countries became independent, Peru and Chile shared peaceful relations resulting from the lack of a border between both nations and the formation of ties that further incremented peace. During the War of the Confederation, Chile and dissident Peruvian formed a military alliance to liberate and reunite the republics of South Peru and North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. Later, during the Chincha Islands War, Peru and Chile led a united front against the Spanish fleet that had occupied the Peruvian Chincha Islands and disrupted commerce in the South Pacific. Afterwards, during the early conflicts prior to the War of the Pacific, Peru sought to negotiate a peaceful diplomatic solution between Bolivia and Chile. Although Peru had a secret defensive alliance with Bolivia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=War of the Pacific | South American history | Britannica.com )〕 Peru did not declare war on Chile even after Chile invaded the Bolivian port of Antofagasta. War would not be declared formally until Chile declared war on both Peru and Bolivia on April 5, 1879. Peru declared war on Chile the following day. The war between the non-original belligerents resulted in a Chilean invasion of Peru and the destruction of various Peruvian buildings, cities, a major raid and even a two-year occupation of the capital of Peru, Lima. The ultimate result of the war left a deep scar on the three societies involved, and the good relations between Peru and Chile completely tumbled.
==History of diplomatic relations==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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